Numbers

1. A h-aon, a dhà, a trì, a ceithir, a còig

   One, two, three, four, five

   Usage

   The counting form, used when no noun follows

   Grammar Note

   Before a noun: aon, dà (lenites: "dà chù"), trì, ceithir, còig. The "h-" is inserted between "a" and a vowel

2. A sia, a seachd, a h-ochd, a naoi, a deich

   Six, seven, eight, nine, ten

   Usage

   The counting form for 6 to 10 when no noun follows

   Grammar Note

   11 to 19 add "deug" (aon deug = 11). 20 = fichead, 100 = ceud, 1000 = mìle

3. Fichead, trithead, ceathrad, caogad

   Twenty, thirty, forty, fifty

   Usage

   The modern decimal way of counting tens

   Grammar Note

   The older system counts in twenties (ceithir fichead = 80); modern speech uses forms like "trithead" and "ceathrad"

4. Ceud, dà cheud, mìle

   One hundred, two hundred, one thousand

   Usage

   Used for larger numbers and prices

   Grammar Note

   "Dà" lenites the next word (dà cheud). "Mìle" means "thousand" and also "mile"

5. Dè an uair a th' ann?

   What time is it?

   Usage

   To ask the time

   Grammar Note

   "Uair" means "hour, time". "A th' ann" is a set ending, roughly "that it is"

6. Seasgad, seachdad, ochdad, naochad, ceud

   Sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred

   Usage

   The tens from 60 to 100

   Grammar Note

   These are the modern forms. The older system says "ceithir fichead" (80) and "ceithir fichead 's a deich" (90)

7. Tha e sia uairean

   It is six o'clock

   Usage

   How to give the time on the hour

   Grammar Note

   After a numeral "uair" takes the plural "uairean". Built from dictionary words

8. Dà phunnd is caogad peighinn

   Two pounds and fifty pence

   Usage

   For saying a price in pounds sterling, the currency in Scotland

   Grammar Note

   "Dà" lenites the next word (dà phunnd). The noun stays singular after a number like fifty. Built from dictionary words

9. Cia mheud duine?

   How many people?

   Usage

   To ask the number of people, for example in a restaurant

   Grammar Note

   The noun after "cia mheud" stays singular ("duine", person)

10. An ath fhear

    The next one

    Usage

    Used to call the next person in a queue

    Grammar Note

    "Ath" lenites the next word (ath fhear). "Fear" means "man" or "one"

11. Tha mi seachd bliadhna fichead a dh'aois

    I'm 27 years old

    Usage

    To state your age, in the traditional counting by twenties

    Grammar Note

    "Seachd bliadhna fichead" is literally "seven years twenty", i.e. 27. "A dh'aois" means "of age"

12. Bidh mi ochd bliadhna fichead a dh'aois am-bliadhna

    I turn 28 this year

    Usage

    To say what age you reach this year. Built from dictionary words

    Grammar Note

    "Bidh" is the future of "bi" (be), "will be". "Am-bliadhna" means "this year"

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